Millburn
W-L: ( 8-12) PR = 84.5843Schedule/Results All Games
Date Opponent Conf/State (W-L, PR) Score 331 H St Elizabeth Academy ( 8-10, 83.5) 15- 6 403 A Hackettstown (11- 8, 80.5) 20- 9 405 H Ridge ( 8-11, 88.7) 4- 8 408 H River Dell ( 8-10, 85.5) 7- 8 414 H Irvington ( 1-14, 68.3) 15- 1 417 A Pequannock Township (13- 4, 89.4) 11-19 422 H Governor Livingston ( 7-11, 84.8) 9-10 424 A Morristown-Beard (12- 7, 90.0) 6-18 428 H Newark Academy (13- 7, 81.8) 15-10 501 H Livingston ( 8-10, 87.8) 12-15 503 A West Orange (11- 7, 85.0) 7- 6 506 A Montclair Kimberley (10-10, 93.2) 2-17 508 A Union Catholic (10- 7, 78.9) 6- 7 510 A Jonathan Dayton ( 9- 9, 81.3) 12- 8 515 H DePaul Catholic (12- 8, 86.5) 6-16 517 A Cedar Grove ( 6-12, 82.5) 11-10 519 A Mount St Dominic Acade ( 2-13, 82.5) 15- 7 520 A Cranford (11-11, 88.7) 5-11 522 H Scotch Plains-Fanwood (12- 9, 90.9) 4-15 528 A Summit (19- 1, 99.5) 1-16
PREDICTION LIST
-------------------------------------
|Real = actual goal margin |
|Pred = predicted goal margin |
|+ = slightly above prediction |
|++ = above prediction |
|+++ = well above prediction |
|- = slightly below prediction |
|-- = below prediction |
|--- = well below prediction |
|Goals* = Goals over (+) under (-) |
| prediction. N/A when ten |
| goal limit is exceeded |
|n/a = Outside division |
-------------------------------------
Date Opponent Score Real Pred +/- Goals*
331 H St Elizabeth Academy 15- 6 9 2 + 3.12
403 A Hackettstown 20- 9 11 3 1.69
405 H Ridge 4- 8 -4 -3 -0.65
408 H River Dell 7- 8 -1 0 -0.85
414 H Irvington 15- 1 14 17 0.00
417 A Pequannock Township 11-19 -8 -6 0.00
422 H Governor Livingston 9-10 -1 1 -1.56
424 A Morristown-Beard 6-18 -12 -6 0.00
428 H Newark Academy 15-10 5 4 1.42
501 H Livingston 12-15 -3 -2 -0.58
503 A West Orange 7- 6 1 -1 + 2.21
506 A Montclair Kimberley 2-17 -15 -9 0.00
508 A Union Catholic 6- 7 -1 5 -- -5.84
510 A Jonathan Dayton 12- 8 4 2 1.51
515 H DePaul Catholic 6-16 -10 -1 - -3.91
517 A Cedar Grove 11-10 1 1 -0.25
519 A Mount St Dominic Acade 15- 7 8 1 + 3.75
520 A Cranford 5-11 -6 -5 -0.04
522 H Scotch Plains-Fanwood 4-15 -11 -5 0.00
528 A Summit 1-16 -15 -16 0.00
|
UNDER-ACHIEVED GAMES
Date Opponent Score Real Pred +/- Goals* 508 A Union Catholic 6- 7 -1 5 -- -5.84 515 H DePaul Catholic 6-16 -10 -1 - -3.91 |
OVER-ACHIEVED GAMES
Date Opponent Score Real Pred +/- Goals* 331 H St Elizabeth Academy 15- 6 9 2 + 3.12 503 A West Orange 7- 6 1 -1 + 2.21 519 A Mount St Dominic Acade 15- 7 8 1 + 3.75 |
Millburn Evaluation
The team that earns the point in the pair-wise comparison is based on three criteria:
first is head-to-head, the winner gets the point, however, if they did not play each
other, than it considers w-l versus common opponents. If their records are tied or they
have no common opponents, than the tie-breaker becomes the better power rating.
The Common Opponent Point list in the table below has the record of the winner followed by the
record of the loser for all common opponents
| Opponent | Who Gets the Point? | Head-2-Head Point |
Common Opponent Point |
Power Rating Point |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Absegami | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Allentown | Allentown | Allentown | ||
| Arthur L Johnson | Millburn | insuffient: ( 2- 3)( 1- 4) | Millburn | |
| Atlantic City | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Barnegat Township | Barnegat Township | Barnegat Township | ||
| Bergen Tech | Millburn | insuffient: ( 1- 0)( 0- 1) | Millburn | |
| Bernards | Bernards | insuffient: ( 0- 1)( 1- 0) | Bernards | |
| Bishop Eustace Prep | Bishop Eustace Prep | Bishop Eustace Prep | ||
| Blair Academy | Millburn | insuffient: ( 1- 0)( 0- 1) | Millburn | |
| Boonton | Millburn | insuffient: ( 1- 1)( 0- 2) | Millburn | |
| Brick Memorial | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Brick Township | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Bridgewater-Raritan | Bridgewater-Raritan | insuffient: ( 0- 2)( 1- 1) | Bridgewater-Raritan | |
| Burlington City | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Camden Catholic | Camden Catholic | Camden Catholic | ||
| Cedar Creek | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Cedar Grove | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Central Regional | Central Regional | Central Regional | ||
| Chatham | Chatham | Chatham 2- 0 vs 0- 2 | ||
| Cherokee | Cherokee | Cherokee | ||
| Cherry Hill East | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Cherry Hill West | Cherry Hill West | Cherry Hill West | ||
| Cinnaminson | Cinnaminson | Cinnaminson | ||
| Clearview Regional | Clearview Regional | Clearview Regional | ||
| Clifton | Millburn | insuffient: ( 2- 0)( 1- 1) | Millburn | |
| Collingswood | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Colts Neck | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Columbia | Columbia | Columbia 5- 1 vs 2- 4 | ||
| Cranford | Cranford | Cranford | ||
| Delaware Valley | Delaware Valley | Delaware Valley 2- 0 vs 0- 2 | ||
| Delran | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| DePaul Catholic | DePaul Catholic | DePaul Catholic | ||
| Donovan Catholic | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Dwight-Englewood | Millburn | insuffient: ( 1- 0)( 0- 1) | Millburn | |
| East Brunswick | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| East Side Newark | Millburn | insuffient: ( 2- 1)( 1- 2) | Millburn | |
| Eastern Regional | Eastern Regional | Eastern Regional | ||
| Edison | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Egg Harbor Twp | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Ewing Township | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Fair Lawn | Fair Lawn | insuffient: ( 1- 2)( 2- 1) | Fair Lawn | |
| Freehold Township | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Gateway Regional | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Gill St Bernards | Millburn | Millburn 2- 0 vs 0- 2 | ||
| Glen Ridge | Glen Ridge | Glen Ridge 3- 1 vs 0- 4 | ||
| Glen Rock | Glen Rock | insuffient: ( 0- 2)( 1- 1) | Glen Rock | |
| Gloucester Catholic | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Governor Livingston | Governor Livingston | Governor Livingston | ||
| Hackettstown | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Haddon Heights | Haddon Heights | Haddon Heights | ||
| Haddon Township | Haddon Township | Haddon Township | ||
| Haddonfield | Haddonfield | Haddonfield | ||
| Hamilton East-Steinert | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Hamilton North-Nottingha | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Hamilton West | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Hammonton | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| High Point Regional | Millburn | insuffient: ( 2- 1)( 1- 2) | Millburn | |
| Highland Regional | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Hightstown | Hightstown | Hightstown | ||
| Hillsborough | Hillsborough | tied - ( 0- 1) ( 0- 1) | Hillsborough | |
| Hoboken | Millburn | tied - ( 1- 0) ( 1- 0) | Millburn | |
| Holmdel | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Holy Angels Academy | Holy Angels Academy | tied - ( 2- 2) ( 2- 2) | Holy Angels Academy | |
| Holy Cross | Holy Cross | Holy Cross | ||
| Holy Spirit | Holy Spirit | Holy Spirit | ||
| Hopewell Valley | Hopewell Valley | tied - ( 0- 1) ( 0- 0) | Hopewell Valley | |
| Howell | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Hun School | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Hunterdon Central | Hunterdon Central | insuffient: ( 0- 1)( 1- 0) | Hunterdon Central | |
| Immaculata | Millburn | insuffient: ( 1- 0)( 0- 1) | Millburn | |
| Immaculate Heart | Immaculate Heart | Immaculate Heart 2- 1 vs 0- 3 | ||
| Indian Hills | Millburn | tied - ( 0- 1) ( 0- 1) | Millburn | |
| Irvington | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Jackson Liberty | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Jackson Memorial | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| James Caldwell | James Caldwell | tied - ( 1- 4) ( 1- 4) | James Caldwell | |
| Jefferson Township | Jefferson Township | Jefferson Township 2- 1 vs 0- 3 | ||
| Jonathan Dayton | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| JP Stevens | Millburn | tied - ( 1- 0) ( 1- 0) | Millburn | |
| Kent Place | Kent Place | Kent Place 4- 0 vs 0- 4 | ||
| Kingsway | Kingsway | Kingsway | ||
| Kinnelon | Kinnelon | tied - ( 0- 3) ( 0- 3) | Kinnelon | |
| Kittatinny Regional | Millburn | Millburn 4- 2 vs 0- 6 | ||
| Lacey Township | Lacey Township | Lacey Township | ||
| Lakeland Regional | Millburn | tied - ( 0- 2) ( 0- 2) | Millburn | |
| Lawrence | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Lawrenceville School | Lawrenceville School | Lawrenceville School | ||
| Lenape | Lenape | Lenape | ||
| Lenape Valley | Millburn | insuffient: ( 4- 0)( 3- 1) | Millburn | |
| Livingston | Livingston | Livingston | ||
| Long Branch | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Lower Cape May | Lower Cape May | Lower Cape May | ||
| Madison | Madison | insuffient: ( 0- 2)( 1- 1) | Madison | |
| Mahwah | Mahwah | Mahwah | ||
| Mainland Regional | Mainland Regional | Mainland Regional | ||
| Manalapan | Manalapan | Manalapan | ||
| Manasquan | Manasquan | Manasquan | ||
| Manchester Township | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Maple Shade | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Marlboro | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Mary Help of Christians | Millburn | tied - ( 1- 0) ( 1- 0) | Millburn | |
| Mercersburg Academy | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Middle Township | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Middletown North | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Middletown South | Middletown South | Middletown South | ||
| Millville | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Monmouth Regional | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Monroe Township | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Montclair HS | Montclair HS | tied - ( 0- 2) ( 0- 2) | Montclair HS | |
| Montclair Kimberley | Montclair Kimberley | Montclair Kimberley | ||
| Montgomery | Montgomery | insuffient: ( 0- 1)( 1- 0) | Montgomery | |
| Montville Township | Montville Township | Montville Township 2- 1 vs 0- 3 | ||
| Moorestown | Moorestown | tied - ( 0- 1) ( 0- 1) | Moorestown | |
| Moorestown Friends | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Morris Catholic | Millburn | Millburn 4- 1 vs 2- 3 | ||
| Morris Hills | Millburn | Millburn 3- 2 vs 0- 5 | ||
| Morris Knolls | Morris Knolls | insuffient: ( 0- 2)( 1- 1) | Morris Knolls | |
| Morristown | Morristown | tied - ( 1- 1) ( 1- 1) | Morristown | |
| Morristown-Beard | Morristown-Beard | Morristown-Beard | ||
| Mount Olive | Mount Olive | insuffient: ( 0- 1)( 1- 0) | Mount Olive | |
| Mount St Dominic Academy | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Mount St Mary | Mount St Mary | Mount St Mary 2- 0 vs 0- 3 | ||
| Mountain Lakes | Mountain Lakes | tied - ( 0- 1) ( 0- 1) | Mountain Lakes | |
| Neptune | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| New Egypt | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| New Providence | New Providence | New Providence 6- 1 vs 1- 6 | ||
| Newark Academy | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| North Brunswick | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| North Hunterdon | North Hunterdon | insuffient: ( 0- 1)( 1- 0) | North Hunterdon | |
| North Warren | Millburn | Millburn 3- 1 vs 0- 4 | ||
| Northern Burlington | Northern Burlington | Northern Burlington | ||
| Northern Highlands | Northern Highlands | insuffient: ( 0- 1)( 1- 0) | Northern Highlands | |
| Notre Dame | Notre Dame | insuffient: ( 0- 1)( 1- 0) | Notre Dame | |
| NV-Demarest | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| NV-Old Tappan | NV-Old Tappan | NV-Old Tappan 3- 1 vs 1- 3 | ||
| Oak Knoll School | Oak Knoll School | insuffient: ( 0- 2)( 1- 1) | Oak Knoll School | |
| Oakcrest | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Ocean City | Ocean City | Ocean City | ||
| Ocean Township | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Old Bridge | Old Bridge | insuffient: ( 0- 1)( 1- 0) | Old Bridge | |
| Our Lady of Mercy | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Paramus Catholic | Millburn | tied - ( 0- 1) ( 0- 1) | Millburn | |
| Paramus HS | Millburn | tied - ( 1- 0) ( 1- 0) | Millburn | |
| Park Regional | Park Regional | tied - ( 5- 2) ( 5- 2) | Park Regional | |
| Park Ridge-Emerson | Millburn | insuffient: ( 1- 0)( 0- 1) | Millburn | |
| Parsippany | Millburn | Millburn 4- 1 vs 0- 5 | ||
| Parsippany Hills | Millburn | Millburn 4- 1 vs 1- 4 | ||
| Pascack Hills | Millburn | tied - ( 0- 1) ( 0- 1) | Millburn | |
| Pascack Valley | Pascack Valley | insuffient: ( 0- 2)( 1- 1) | Pascack Valley | |
| Passaic County Tech | Millburn | insuffient: ( 1- 0)( 0- 1) | Millburn | |
| Passaic Valley | Millburn | tied - ( 0- 1) ( 0- 1) | Millburn | |
| Paul VI | Paul VI | Paul VI | ||
| Peddie School | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Pennington School | Millburn | insuffient: ( 1- 0)( 0- 1) | Millburn | |
| Pennsauken | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Pequannock Township | Pequannock Township | Pequannock Township | ||
| Phillipsburg | Millburn | tied - ( 0- 1) ( 0- 1) | Millburn | |
| Pinelands Regional | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Pingry School | Pingry School | insuffient: ( 0- 1)( 1- 0) | Pingry School | |
| Point Pleasant Beach | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Point Pleasant Boro | Point Pleasant Boro | Point Pleasant Boro | ||
| Pompton Lakes | Millburn | insuffient: ( 1- 0)( 0- 1) | Millburn | |
| Pope John XXIII | Millburn | tied - ( 4- 2) ( 4- 2) | Millburn | |
| Princeton Day School | Millburn | insuffient: ( 1- 0)( 0- 1) | Millburn | |
| Princeton HS | Princeton HS | Princeton HS | ||
| Ramapo | Ramapo | Ramapo 2- 0 vs 0- 2 | ||
| Ramsey | Ramsey | Ramsey 2- 0 vs 0- 2 | ||
| Rancocas Valley | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Randolph | Randolph | Randolph | ||
| Ranney School | Millburn | tied - ( 0- 1) ( 0- 1) | Millburn | |
| Red Bank Catholic | Red Bank Catholic | tied - ( 1- 0) ( 1- 0) | Red Bank Catholic | |
| Red Bank Regional | Red Bank Regional | Red Bank Regional | ||
| Ridge | Ridge | Ridge | ||
| Ridgewood | Ridgewood | insuffient: ( 0- 2)( 1- 1) | Ridgewood | |
| River Dell | River Dell | River Dell | ||
| Robbinsville | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Roxbury | Roxbury | Roxbury 3- 1 vs 0- 4 | ||
| Rumson-Fair Haven | Rumson-Fair Haven | Rumson-Fair Haven | ||
| Rutgers Prep | Millburn | Millburn 2- 0 vs 0- 2 | ||
| Rutherford | Rutherford | Rutherford 3- 1 vs 1- 3 | ||
| Saddle Brook/Garfield | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Saddle River Day School | Millburn | tied - ( 0- 4) ( 0- 4) | Millburn | |
| Sayreville | Millburn | tied - ( 0- 1) ( 0- 1) | Millburn | |
| Scotch Plains-Fanwood | Scotch Plains-Fanwood | Scotch Plains-Fanwood | ||
| Seneca | Seneca | Seneca | ||
| Shawnee | Shawnee | Shawnee | ||
| Shore Regional | Shore Regional | Shore Regional | ||
| Somerville | Somerville | insuffient: ( 0- 2)( 1- 1) | Somerville | |
| South Brunswick | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| South Plainfield | Millburn | insuffient: ( 1- 0)( 0- 1) | Millburn | |
| Southern Regional | Southern Regional | Southern Regional | ||
| Sparta | Sparta | insuffient: ( 0- 1)( 1- 0) | Sparta | |
| St Elizabeth Academy | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| St John Vianney | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| St Joseph Hammonton | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| St Rose Belmar | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| St Thomas Aquinas | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Sterling | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Stuart CDS | Millburn | tied - ( 0- 1) ( 0- 1) | Millburn | |
| Summit | Summit | Summit | ||
| Tenafly | Millburn | insuffient: ( 2- 0)( 1- 1) | Millburn | |
| Timber Creek | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Toms River East | Toms River East | Toms River East | ||
| Toms River North | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Toms River South | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Trinity Hall | Trinity Hall | Trinity Hall | ||
| Triton Regional | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Union Catholic | Union Catholic | Union Catholic | ||
| Vernon Township | Vernon Township | tied - ( 1- 0) ( 1- 0) | Vernon Township | |
| Verona | Verona | Verona 5- 1 vs 2- 4 | ||
| Villa Walsh Academy | Millburn | tied - ( 3- 4) ( 3- 4) | Millburn | |
| Voorhees | Voorhees | insuffient: ( 0- 2)( 1- 1) | Voorhees | |
| Waldwick | Millburn | insuffient: ( 1- 0)( 0- 1) | Millburn | |
| Wall Township | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Warren Hills | Millburn | tied - ( 1- 0) ( 1- 0) | Millburn | |
| Washington Township | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Watchung Hills | Watchung Hills | insuffient: ( 0- 2)( 1- 1) | Watchung Hills | |
| Wayne Hills | Millburn | insuffient: ( 0- 3)( 1- 2) | Millburn | |
| Wayne Valley | Wayne Valley | tied - ( 2- 1) ( 2- 1) | Wayne Valley | |
| West Deptford | West Deptford | West Deptford | ||
| West Essex | West Essex | tied - ( 0- 1) ( 0- 1) | West Essex | |
| West Milford | Millburn | Millburn 2- 2 vs 0- 4 | ||
| West Morris Central | West Morris Central | West Morris Central 4- 0 vs 1- 3 | ||
| West Morris Mendham | West Morris Mendham | insuffient: ( 0- 2)( 1- 1) | West Morris Mendham | |
| West Orange | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| West Windsor-PB North | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| West Windsor-PB South | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Westfield | Westfield | tied - ( 0- 1) ( 0- 1) | Westfield | |
| Westwood | Westwood | insuffient: ( 0- 1)( 1- 0) | Westwood | |
| Wilberforce | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Williamstown | Williamstown | Williamstown | ||
| Winslow | Millburn | Millburn | ||
| Woodstown | Woodstown | Woodstown |
PowerWise = 123
division Games OnlyAverage number of games used in Games Correction = 18.07
Date Opponent (W-L PR) SCORE SAFE SAFE Home No Games SCI
Loss Win Field Correction Points
SLP SWP Advantage Factor
0 H St Elizabeth A ( 8-10, 83.5) 15- 6 -16.39 19.32 -0.80 0.90 16.74
0 A Hackettstown (11- 8, 80.5) 20- 9 -19.43 16.29 0.80 0.90 15.44
0 H Ridge ( 8-11, 88.7) 4- 8 -11.16 24.55 -0.80 0.90 -10.81
0 H River Dell ( 8-10, 85.5) 7- 8 -14.36 21.35 -0.80 0.90 -13.70
0 H Irvington ( 1-14, 68.3) 15- 1 -31.60 4.12 -0.80 0.90 3.00
0 A Pequannock Tow (13- 4, 89.4) 11-19 -10.55 25.17 0.80 0.90 -8.81
0 H Governor Livin ( 7-11, 84.8) 9-10 -15.08 20.64 -0.80 0.90 -14.35
0 A Morristown-Bea (12- 7, 90.0) 6-18 -9.93 25.79 0.80 0.90 -8.25
0 H Newark Academy (13- 7, 81.8) 15-10 -18.10 17.62 -0.80 0.90 15.19
0 H Livingston ( 8-10, 87.8) 12-15 -12.10 23.62 -0.80 0.90 -11.65
0 A West Orange (11- 7, 85.0) 7- 6 -14.90 20.82 0.80 0.90 19.53
0 A Montclair Kimb (10-10, 93.2) 2-17 -6.67 29.04 0.80 0.90 -5.31
0 A Union Catholic (10- 7, 78.9) 6- 7 -20.95 14.77 0.80 0.90 -18.21
0 A Jonathan Dayto ( 9- 9, 81.3) 12- 8 -18.61 17.11 0.80 0.90 16.18
0 H DePaul Catholi (12- 8, 86.5) 6-16 -13.42 22.29 -0.80 0.90 -12.85
0 A Cedar Grove ( 6-12, 82.5) 11-10 -17.37 18.35 0.80 0.90 17.30
0 A Mount St Domin ( 2-13, 82.5) 15- 7 -17.36 18.35 0.80 0.90 17.30
0 A Cranford (11-11, 88.7) 5-11 -11.16 24.56 0.80 0.90 -9.36
0 H Scotch Plains- (12- 9, 90.9) 4-15 -9.03 26.69 -0.80 0.90 -8.88
0 A Summit (19- 1, 99.5) 1-16 -0.40 35.32 0.80 0.90 -0.36
------
-1.84
|
winning pts = 120.6782 losing points = -122.5226
SCI ={(SLP or SLW) +/- home-field advantage} * Game Correction.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| (W-L PR) = Won-loss record and power rating |
| SCORE = game score |
| SAFE Loss (SLP) = Points deducted for losing to the opponent |
| SAFE Win (SWP) = Points awarded for defeating the opponent |
| Home-field Advantage = goals deducted/awarded for site |
| No games correction = normalzation based on a ~16 game schedule |
------------------------------------------------------------------------