Preuss School
W-L: (13- 5) PR = 73.7262Schedule/Results All Games
Date Opponent Conf/State (W-L, PR) Score 228 A Hilltop ( 7-13, 66.5) 8- 0 304 H Morse ( 8-11, 67.8) 14- 2 306 A Mission Bay ( 7-11, 70.7) 20- 9 311 H Mar Vista ( 0-14, 64.3) 14- 0 313 H Del Lago Academy (10- 8, 73.5) 12-11 319 A Mt Carmel (13- 6, 80.8) 1-17 326 A Mar Vista ( 0-14, 64.3) 1- 0 327 A Morse ( 8-11, 67.8) 13- 2 408 H Mission Bay ( 7-11, 70.7) 19- 8 410 A Canyon Hills ( 9-10, 70.6) 15- 5 416 H San Diego (10-10, 76.0) 12-17 417 H Lincoln San Diego ( 1-13, 61.9) 8- 2 422 H Castle Park ( 1- 9, 61.0) 1- 0 424 H University City (12- 7, 78.9) 3-18 429 A Clairemont (12- 6, 74.3) 11-14 502 A Mira Mesa ( 4-12, 67.0) 8- 5 506 H Foothills Christian ( 5-14, 70.6) 15- 6 508 A Mater Dei Chula Vist (15- 5, 76.5) 11-14
PREDICTION LIST
-------------------------------------
|Real = actual goal margin |
|Pred = predicted goal margin |
|+ = slightly above prediction |
|++ = above prediction |
|+++ = well above prediction |
|- = slightly below prediction |
|-- = below prediction |
|--- = well below prediction |
|Goals* = Goals over (+) under (-) |
| prediction. N/A when ten |
| goal limit is exceeded |
|n/a = Outside division |
-------------------------------------
Date Opponent Score Real Pred +/- Goals*
228 A Hilltop 8- 0 8 7 0.00
304 H Morse 14- 2 12 6 0.00
306 A Mission Bay 20- 9 11 3 + 2.38
311 H Mar Vista 14- 0 14 10 0.00
313 H Del Lago Academy 12-11 1 1 0.46
319 A Mt Carmel 1-17 -16 -7 0.00
327 A Morse 13- 2 11 6 0.00
408 H Mission Bay 19- 8 11 3 1.66
410 A Canyon Hills 15- 5 10 3 + 2.21
416 H San Diego 12-17 -5 -2 - -3.05
417 H Lincoln San Diego 8- 2 6 12 0.00
424 H University City 3-18 -15 -5 -0.15
429 A Clairemont 11-14 -3 -1 - -2.03
502 A Mira Mesa 8- 5 3 6 - -2.00
506 H Foothills Christian 15- 6 9 3 1.54
508 A Mater Dei Chula Vist 11-14 -3 -3 0.17
|
UNDER-ACHIEVED GAMES
Date Opponent Score Real Pred +/- Goals* 416 H San Diego 12-17 -5 -2 - -3.05 429 A Clairemont 11-14 -3 -1 - -2.03 502 A Mira Mesa 8- 5 3 6 - -2.00 |
OVER-ACHIEVED GAMES
Date Opponent Score Real Pred +/- Goals* 306 A Mission Bay 20- 9 11 3 + 2.38 410 A Canyon Hills 15- 5 10 3 + 2.21 |
Preuss School Evaluation
The team that earns the point in the pair-wise comparison is based on three criteria:
first is head-to-head, the winner gets the point, however, if they did not play each
other, than it considers w-l versus common opponents. If their records are tied or they
have no common opponents, than the tie-breaker becomes the better power rating.
The Common Opponent Point list in the table below has the record of the winner followed by the
record of the loser for all common opponents
| Opponent | Who Gets the Point? | Head-2-Head Point |
Common Opponent Point |
Power Rating Point |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acalanes | Acalanes | Acalanes | ||
| Alhambra | Alhambra | Alhambra | ||
| Amador Valley | Amador Valley | Amador Valley | ||
| Archie Williams | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Bay School | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Bentley School | Bentley School | Bentley School | ||
| Berean Christian | Berean Christian | Berean Christian | ||
| Berkeley | Berkeley | Berkeley | ||
| Bishop ODowd | Bishop ODowd | Bishop ODowd | ||
| Branson | Branson | Branson | ||
| California | California | California | ||
| Campolindo | Campolindo | Campolindo | ||
| Cardinal Newman | Cardinal Newman | Cardinal Newman | ||
| Casa Grande | Casa Grande | Casa Grande | ||
| Clayton Valley Chart | Clayton Valley Chart | Clayton Valley Chart | ||
| College Park | College Park | College Park | ||
| De LaSalle | De LaSalle | De LaSalle | ||
| Dougherty Valley | Dougherty Valley | Dougherty Valley | ||
| Drew | Drew | Drew | ||
| Dublin | Dublin | Dublin | ||
| Foothill Pleasanton | Foothill Pleasanton | Foothill Pleasanton | ||
| George Washington SF | George Washington SF | George Washington SF | ||
| Granada | Granada | Granada | ||
| Head-Royce | Head-Royce | Head-Royce | ||
| Justin Siena | Justin Siena | Justin Siena | ||
| Las Lomas | Las Lomas | Las Lomas | ||
| Lick Wilmerding | Lick Wilmerding | Lick Wilmerding | ||
| Livermore | Livermore | Livermore | ||
| Lowell | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Marin Academy | Marin Academy | Marin Academy | ||
| Marin Catholic | Marin Catholic | Marin Catholic | ||
| Miramonte | Miramonte | Miramonte | ||
| Monte Vista Danville | Monte Vista Danville | Monte Vista Danville | ||
| Moreau Catholic | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Napa | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Newark Memorial | Newark Memorial | Newark Memorial | ||
| Northgate | Northgate | Northgate | ||
| Novato | Novato | Novato | ||
| Petaluma | Petaluma | Petaluma | ||
| Piedmont | Piedmont | Piedmont | ||
| Rancho Cotate | Rancho Cotate | Rancho Cotate | ||
| Redwood | Redwood | Redwood | ||
| San Marin | San Marin | San Marin | ||
| San Rafael | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| San Ramon Valley | San Ramon Valley | San Ramon Valley | ||
| Sonoma Academy | Sonoma Academy | Sonoma Academy | ||
| Sonoma Valley | Sonoma Valley | Sonoma Valley | ||
| St Vincent de Paul | St Vincent de Paul | St Vincent de Paul | ||
| Stuart Hall | Stuart Hall | Stuart Hall | ||
| Tamalpais | Tamalpais | Tamalpais | ||
| Terra Linda | Terra Linda | Terra Linda | ||
| University SF | University SF | University SF | ||
| Urban School | Urban School | Urban School | ||
| Vintage | Vintage | Vintage | ||
| Washington Fremont | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Windsor | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Birmingham Charter | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| El Camino Real Chart | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| North Valley Militar | North Valley Militar | North Valley Militar | ||
| Palisades Charter | Palisades Charter | Palisades Charter | ||
| University Los Angel | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Aptos | Aptos | Aptos | ||
| Aragon | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Archbishop Mitty | Archbishop Mitty | Archbishop Mitty | ||
| Archbishop Riordan | Archbishop Riordan | Archbishop Riordan | ||
| Bellarmine Prep | Bellarmine Prep | Bellarmine Prep | ||
| Burlingame | Burlingame | Burlingame | ||
| Carlmont | Carlmont | Carlmont | ||
| Carmel | Carmel | Carmel | ||
| Christopher | Christopher | Christopher | ||
| Gunn | Gunn | Gunn | ||
| Harbor | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Hillsdale | Hillsdale | Hillsdale | ||
| Hollister-San Benito | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Latino College Prep | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Leland | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Live Oak | Live Oak | Live Oak | ||
| Los Altos | Los Altos | Los Altos | ||
| Los Gatos | Los Gatos | Los Gatos | ||
| Menlo School | Menlo School | Menlo School | ||
| Menlo-Atherton | Menlo-Atherton | Menlo-Atherton | ||
| Monte Vista Christia | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Monterey | Monterey | Monterey | ||
| Mountain View | Mountain View | Mountain View | ||
| Pacific Grove | Pacific Grove | Pacific Grove | ||
| Palma | Palma | Palma | ||
| Palo Alto | Palo Alto | Palo Alto | ||
| Pioneer | Pioneer | Pioneer | ||
| Priory | Priory | Priory | ||
| Sacred Heart Cathedr | Sacred Heart Cathedr | Sacred Heart Cathedr | ||
| Sacred Heart Prep | Sacred Heart Prep | Sacred Heart Prep | ||
| Salinas | Salinas | Salinas | ||
| Santa Cruz | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Saratoga | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Scotts Valley | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Sequoia | Sequoia | Sequoia | ||
| Serra San Mateo | Serra San Mateo | Serra San Mateo | ||
| Sobrato | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Soquel | Soquel | Soquel | ||
| St Francis-Mtn View | St Francis-Mtn View | St Francis-Mtn View | ||
| St Ignatius Prep | St Ignatius Prep | St Ignatius Prep | ||
| Stevenson School | Stevenson School | Stevenson School | ||
| Valley Christian | Valley Christian | Valley Christian | ||
| Woodside | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Agoura | Agoura | Agoura | ||
| Aliso Niguel | Aliso Niguel | Aliso Niguel | ||
| Beckman | Beckman | Beckman | ||
| Beverly Hills | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Brentwood School | Brentwood School | Brentwood School | ||
| Calabasas | Calabasas | Calabasas | ||
| Canyon | Canyon | Canyon | ||
| Capistrano Valley | Capistrano Valley | Capistrano Valley | ||
| Castaic | Castaic | Castaic | ||
| Cate School | Cate School | Cate School | ||
| Centennial | Centennial | Centennial | ||
| Chaminade Prep | Chaminade Prep | Chaminade Prep | ||
| Chaparral | Chaparral | insuffient: ( 0- 1)( 1- 0) | Chaparral | |
| Compton | Compton | Compton | ||
| Corona | Corona | Corona | ||
| Corona Del Mar | Corona Del Mar | Corona Del Mar | ||
| Crean Lutheran | Crean Lutheran | Crean Lutheran | ||
| Crescenta Valley | Crescenta Valley | Crescenta Valley | ||
| Crespi | Crespi | Crespi | ||
| Culver City | Culver City | Culver City | ||
| Damien | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Dana Hills | Dana Hills | Dana Hills | ||
| Dos Pueblos | Dos Pueblos | Dos Pueblos | ||
| Downey | Downey | Downey | ||
| Edison | Edison | Edison | ||
| El Dorado | El Dorado | El Dorado | ||
| El Modena | El Modena | El Modena | ||
| El Segundo | El Segundo | El Segundo | ||
| Eleanor Roosevelt | Eleanor Roosevelt | Eleanor Roosevelt | ||
| Esperanza | Esperanza | Esperanza | ||
| Foothill Santa Ana | Foothill Santa Ana | Foothill Santa Ana | ||
| Glendale | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Grace Brethren | Grace Brethren | Grace Brethren | ||
| Great Oak | Great Oak | Great Oak | ||
| Hart | Hart | Hart | ||
| Harvard-Westlake | Harvard-Westlake | Harvard-Westlake | ||
| Hemet | Hemet | Hemet | ||
| Heritage Christian | Heritage Christian | Heritage Christian | ||
| Heritage HS | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Huntington Beach | Huntington Beach | Huntington Beach | ||
| Irvine | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| JSerra Catholic | JSerra Catholic | JSerra Catholic | ||
| King | King | King | ||
| La Canada | La Canada | La Canada | ||
| Laguna Hills | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Lakewood | Lakewood | Lakewood | ||
| Liberty | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Linfield Christian | Linfield Christian | Linfield Christian | ||
| Long Beach Poly | Long Beach Poly | Long Beach Poly | ||
| Los Alamitos | Los Alamitos | Los Alamitos | ||
| Loyola Los Angeles | Loyola Los Angeles | Loyola Los Angeles | ||
| Lynwood | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Mater Dei Santa Ana | Mater Dei Santa Ana | Mater Dei Santa Ana | ||
| Millikan | Millikan | Millikan | ||
| Mira Costa | Mira Costa | Mira Costa | ||
| Mission Viejo | Mission Viejo | Mission Viejo | ||
| Murrieta Mesa | Murrieta Mesa | Murrieta Mesa | ||
| Murrieta Valley | Murrieta Valley | Murrieta Valley | ||
| Newbury Park | Newbury Park | Newbury Park | ||
| Newport Harbor | Newport Harbor | Newport Harbor | ||
| Norco | Norco | Norco | ||
| Northwood | Northwood | Northwood | ||
| Notre Dame Sherman | Notre Dame Sherman | Notre Dame Sherman | ||
| Oak Park | Oak Park | Oak Park | ||
| Oaks Christian | Oaks Christian | Oaks Christian | ||
| Orange Lutheran | Orange Lutheran | Orange Lutheran | ||
| Paloma Valley | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Palos Verdes | Palos Verdes | Palos Verdes | ||
| Peninsula | Peninsula | Peninsula | ||
| Portola | Portola | Portola | ||
| Redondo Union | Redondo Union | Redondo Union | ||
| Riverside Poly | Riverside Poly | Riverside Poly | ||
| San Clemente | San Clemente | San Clemente | ||
| San Juan Hills | San Juan Hills | San Juan Hills | ||
| San Marcos SB | San Marcos SB | San Marcos SB | ||
| Santa Barbara | Santa Barbara | Santa Barbara | ||
| Santa Margarita Cath | Santa Margarita Cath | Santa Margarita Cath | ||
| Santa Monica | Santa Monica | Santa Monica | ||
| Santiago | Santiago | Santiago | ||
| Saugus | Saugus | Saugus | ||
| Segerstrom | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Servite | Servite | Servite | ||
| Sierra Canyon | Sierra Canyon | Sierra Canyon | ||
| Simi Royal | Simi Royal | Simi Royal | ||
| Simi Valley | Simi Valley | Simi Valley | ||
| St Francis-La Canada | St Francis-La Canada | St Francis-La Canada | ||
| St John Bosco | St John Bosco | St John Bosco | ||
| St Margarets Episcop | St Margarets Episcop | St Margarets Episcop | ||
| Temecula Valley | Temecula Valley | insuffient: ( 0- 1)( 1- 0) | Temecula Valley | |
| Tesoro | Tesoro | Tesoro | ||
| Thacher School | Thacher School | Thacher School | ||
| Trabuco Hills | Trabuco Hills | Trabuco Hills | ||
| University Irvine | University Irvine | University Irvine | ||
| Valencia Santa Clari | Valencia Santa Clari | Valencia Santa Clari | ||
| Viewpoint School | Viewpoint School | Viewpoint School | ||
| Village Christian | Village Christian | Village Christian | ||
| Vista Murrieta | Vista Murrieta | Vista Murrieta | ||
| West Ranch | West Ranch | West Ranch | ||
| Westlake | Westlake | Westlake | ||
| Woodbridge | Woodbridge | Woodbridge | ||
| Woodrow Wilson | Woodrow Wilson | Woodrow Wilson | ||
| Yorba Linda | Yorba Linda | Yorba Linda | ||
| Army-Navy Academy | Preuss School | Preuss School 5- 1 vs 2- 4 | ||
| Bishops School | Bishops School | Bishops School | ||
| Bonita Vista | Preuss School | tied - ( 1- 3) ( 1- 3) | Preuss School | |
| Canyon Crest | Canyon Crest | Canyon Crest 3- 0 vs 1- 2 | ||
| Canyon Hills | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Carlsbad | Carlsbad | Carlsbad | ||
| Castle Park | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Cathedral Catholic | Cathedral Catholic | Cathedral Catholic | ||
| Clairemont | Clairemont | Clairemont | ||
| Classical Academy | Classical Academy | Classical Academy 7- 0 vs 5- 3 | ||
| Coronado | Coronado | Coronado | ||
| Del Lago Academy | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Del Norte | Del Norte | Del Norte | ||
| Eastlake | Eastlake | tied - ( 2- 1) ( 2- 1) | Eastlake | |
| El Capitan | El Capitan | El Capitan 2- 1 vs 0- 3 | ||
| Fallbrook | Preuss School | tied - ( 2- 2) ( 2- 2) | Preuss School | |
| Foothills Christian | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Francis Parker | Francis Parker | Francis Parker | ||
| Granite Hills | Granite Hills | Granite Hills | ||
| Grossmont | Grossmont | tied - ( 0- 1) ( 0- 1) | Grossmont | |
| Helix Charter | Helix Charter | Helix Charter 4- 0 vs 1- 3 | ||
| Hilltop | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| La Costa Canyon | La Costa Canyon | La Costa Canyon | ||
| La Jolla CDS | La Jolla CDS | insuffient: ( 0- 1)( 1- 0) | La Jolla CDS | |
| La Jolla HS | La Jolla HS | insuffient: ( 0- 1)( 1- 0) | La Jolla HS | |
| Lincoln San Diego | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Mar Vista | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Mater Dei Chula Vist | Mater Dei Chula Vist | Mater Dei Chula Vist | ||
| Mira Mesa | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Mission Bay | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Mission Hills | Mission Hills | insuffient: ( 0- 3)( 1- 2) | Mission Hills | |
| Monte Vista Spring V | Preuss School | Preuss School 3- 1 vs 1- 3 | ||
| Morse | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Mt Carmel | Mt Carmel | Mt Carmel | ||
| Olympian | Preuss School | tied - ( 4- 2) ( 4- 2) | Preuss School | |
| Otay Ranch | Preuss School | Preuss School 5- 1 vs 2- 4 | ||
| Pacific Ridge | Pacific Ridge | tied - ( 2- 1) ( 2- 1) | Pacific Ridge | |
| Patrick Henry | Patrick Henry | Patrick Henry | ||
| Point Loma | Point Loma | Point Loma 4- 0 vs 1- 3 | ||
| Poway | Poway | Poway | ||
| Rancho Bernardo | Rancho Bernardo | insuffient: ( 0- 2)( 1- 1) | Rancho Bernardo | |
| Rancho Buena Vista | Rancho Buena Vista | Rancho Buena Vista 4- 1 vs 2- 3 | ||
| Sage Creek | Preuss School | insuffient: ( 1- 1)( 0- 2) | Preuss School | |
| San Diego | San Diego | San Diego | ||
| San Dieguito | San Dieguito | insuffient: ( 0- 1)( 1- 0) | San Dieguito | |
| San Marcos SD | San Marcos SD | San Marcos SD | ||
| San Ysidro | Preuss School | insuffient: ( 4- 2)( 3- 3) | Preuss School | |
| Santa Fe Christian | Santa Fe Christian | Santa Fe Christian | ||
| Santana | Santana | Santana | ||
| Scripps Ranch | Scripps Ranch | Scripps Ranch | ||
| St Augustine | St Augustine | St Augustine | ||
| Torrey Pines | Torrey Pines | Torrey Pines | ||
| University City | University City | University City | ||
| Valhalla | Valhalla | insuffient: ( 2- 1)( 3- 0) | Valhalla | |
| Valley Center | Valley Center | tied - ( 0- 1) ( 0- 1) | Valley Center | |
| West Hills | West Hills | tied - ( 0- 1) ( 0- 0) | West Hills | |
| Westview | Westview | insuffient: ( 0- 1)( 1- 0) | Westview | |
| Bear River | Bear River | Bear River | ||
| Bella Vista | Bella Vista | Bella Vista | ||
| Christian Brothers | Christian Brothers | Christian Brothers | ||
| Davis | Davis | Davis | ||
| Del Oro | Del Oro | Del Oro | ||
| Folsom | Folsom | Folsom | ||
| Granite Bay | Granite Bay | Granite Bay | ||
| Grant Union | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Jesuit Sacramento | Jesuit Sacramento | Jesuit Sacramento | ||
| Lincoln Stockton | Lincoln Stockton | Lincoln Stockton | ||
| Lincoln Sacramento | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Nevada Union | Nevada Union | Nevada Union | ||
| Oak Ridge | Oak Ridge | Oak Ridge | ||
| Oakmont | Oakmont | Oakmont | ||
| Rio Americano | Rio Americano | Rio Americano | ||
| Rocklin | Preuss School | Preuss School | ||
| Roseville | Roseville | Roseville | ||
| St Marys Stockton | St Marys Stockton | St Marys Stockton | ||
| Vista del Lago | Vista del Lago | Vista del Lago | ||
| West Park | West Park | West Park | ||
| Whitney | Whitney | Whitney | ||
| Woodcreek | Woodcreek | Woodcreek |
PowerWise = 53
division Games OnlyAverage number of games used in Games Correction = 16.63
Date Opponent (W-L PR) SCORE SAFE SAFE Home No Games SCI
Loss Win Field Correction Points
SLP SWP Advantage Factor
0 A Hilltop ( 7-13, 66.5) 8- 0 -33.39 6.75 0.36 0.92 6.57
0 H Morse ( 8-11, 67.8) 14- 2 -32.09 8.05 -0.36 0.92 7.10
0 A Mission Bay ( 7-11, 70.7) 20- 9 -29.16 10.99 0.36 0.92 10.48
0 H Mar Vista ( 0-14, 64.3) 14- 0 -35.57 4.57 -0.36 0.92 3.89
0 H Del Lago Acade (10- 8, 73.5) 12-11 -26.35 13.79 -0.36 0.92 12.40
0 A Mt Carmel (13- 6, 80.8) 1-17 -19.08 21.06 0.36 0.92 -17.29
0 A Mar Vista ( 0-14, 64.3) 1- 0 -35.57 4.57 0.36 0.92 4.56
0 A Morse ( 8-11, 67.8) 13- 2 -32.09 8.05 0.36 0.92 7.77
0 H Mission Bay ( 7-11, 70.7) 19- 8 -29.16 10.99 -0.36 0.92 9.82
0 A Canyon Hills ( 9-10, 70.6) 15- 5 -29.33 10.81 0.36 0.92 10.32
0 H San Diego (10-10, 76.0) 12-17 -23.86 16.28 -0.36 0.92 -22.38
0 H Lincoln San Di ( 1-13, 61.9) 8- 2 -38.04 2.10 -0.36 0.92 1.61
0 H Castle Park ( 1- 9, 61.0) 1- 0 -38.94 1.20 -0.36 0.92 0.78
0 H University Cit (12- 7, 78.9) 3-18 -20.96 19.18 -0.36 0.92 -19.70
0 A Clairemont (12- 6, 74.3) 11-14 -25.57 14.58 0.36 0.92 -23.29
0 A Mira Mesa ( 4-12, 67.0) 8- 5 -32.92 7.22 0.36 0.92 7.00
0 H Foothills Chri ( 5-14, 70.6) 15- 6 -29.27 10.87 -0.36 0.92 9.71
0 A Mater Dei Chul (15- 5, 76.5) 11-14 -23.37 16.77 0.36 0.92 -21.25
------
-11.90
|
winning pts = 92.0131 losing points = -103.9122
SCI ={(SLP or SLW) +/- home-field advantage} * Game Correction.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| (W-L PR) = Won-loss record and power rating |
| SCORE = game score |
| SAFE Loss (SLP) = Points deducted for losing to the opponent |
| SAFE Win (SWP) = Points awarded for defeating the opponent |
| Home-field Advantage = goals deducted/awarded for site |
| No games correction = normalzation based on a ~16 game schedule |
------------------------------------------------------------------------